In Hardin’s work, the author blames the welfare state for allowing the tragedy of the commons, in which the government provides for children and supports over-breeding as a fundamental human right. In it, Hardin cited the 1833 work by the English economist William Forster Lloyd that deals with herders sharing a common parcel of land, which would lead to overgrazing. In his 1968 essay “ The tragedy of the commons“, Garrett Hardin addresses human population growth, the use of the Earth’s natural resources, and the welfare state. He published controversial works, for instance advocating abortion rights and on strict limits to non-western immigration. Garrett Hardin’s major field of research was human overpopulation. From 1946 he did research at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where he held a chair in human ecology from 1963 to 1978. Hardin graduated in zoology from the University of Chicago in 1936 and received his doctorate in microbiology from Stanford University in 1941. Any intrusion into nature has numerous effects, many of which are unpredictable.” He is also known for Hardin’s First Law of Human Ecology: His exposition of the tragedy of the commons, in a famous 1968 paper in Science, called attention to “the damage that innocent actions by individuals can inflict on the environment“. Hardin warned of the dangers of overpopulation. On April 21, 1915, American ecologist and philosopher Garrett James Hardin was born. Map of population density by country, per square kilometer
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